Glimpses of the dark ages: Or, Sketches of the social condition of Europe, from the fifth to the twelfth century.Early Medieval History page, Clio History Journal, Dickson College, Australian Capital Territory.Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800, Oxford University Press. The Making of the Middle Ages (Yale University Press) Laury Sarti, 'Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca.Daily Life in the Age of Charlemagne (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press) Tradition and Authority in the Western Church, 300-1140 (Princeton University Press) Rosamond McKittrick, 1983 The Frankish Church Under the Carolingians (London: Longmans, Green).Early Medieval Philosophy (480-1150): An Introduction (London: Routledge)

The Beginnings of Western Science: 600 BC-1450 AD (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press) Rome: Profile of a City 312-1308 (Princeton University Press) The Evolution of Medieval Thought (Random House) Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Towns and Trade AD 600-1000 (New York: St Martin's Press) The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason (London: William Heinemann) The Carolingian Empire (University of Toronto) Peter Munz, translator. A History of Private Life II: Revelations of the Medieval World (Harvard University Press) The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants from the Seventh to the Twelfth Century (New York: Cornell University Press) Howard B. Medieval Foundations of the Western Intellectual Tradition: 400-1400. The Medieval World 300 to 1300, (New York: MacMillen Co.) Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol.Cambridge MA: Medieval Academy of America. 'Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages ''. 911: Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte ( Normandy).796–804: Alcuin initiates the Carolingian Renaissance.793: Viking raid on Lindisfarne Viking Age begins.751: Pepin the Short founds the Carolingian dynasty.718-722: Battle of Covadonga, establishment of the Kingdom of Asturias.721: death of Ardo, last king of the Visigoths.717: Second Arab siege of Constantinople.Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the Viking expansion greatly affected Northern Europe. Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which adopted such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plough. In 800 the title of ' Emperor' was revived in Western Europe with Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure and history. Many of the listed trends reversed later in the period. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, though in the 7th century the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate conquered swathes of formerly Roman territory.

In the 19th century the Early Middle Ages were often labelled the 'Dark Ages', a characterization based on the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time. The period saw a continuation of trends evident since late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, a small rise in global warming and increased migration. As such the concept overlaps with Late Antiquity, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and precedes the High Middle Ages ( ح. The alternative term 'Late Antiquity' emphasizes elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while 'Early Middle Ages' is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the earlier medieval period. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history. Historians typically regard the Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period, sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages, as lasting from the 5th or 6th century to the 10th century.

Early middle ages time period